• India has traditionally underinvested publicly health. Public payment on health hovers around simply one hundred and twenty fifth of the value, one amongst very cheap among all countries. • Consequently, India is among countries with the best out of pocket expenses on health care. As a results of harmful health expenditure, over two population shifts from APL to BPL once a year. • Expenditure on medication constitutes over seventieth of the health care value. Provision of free medication publicly health facilities will, therefore, bring monumental relief to folks and well bring down out of pocket expenditure on health. • Provision of Free Essential medication is one amongst the foremost vital steps towards mitigating the burden of health care prices. • resource is provided to States underneath National Health Mission to strengthen the health system together with provide of medication supported the need planned by the State in their annual Programme Implementation Plans. States square measure being incentivized up to five of their total outlay NHM to organize policy and establish systems for complimentary distribution of essential medication together with preparation of Essential Drug List (EDL), normal Treatment Protocols, strong procural system etc for complimentary distribution of essential medicines publicly Health facilities. • numerous programme elements underneath NHM like Maternal health, kid health, planning, Adolescent health and National malady management programmes impose specific medication that square measure either centrally procured or funds square measure provided to States/ UTs for decentralized procural. with the exception of programme specific medication, funds are provided for general medication and provides